An increasing number of African countries have recently initiated reform of their pension systems and are beginning to adopt diversified approaches to pension provision in order to strengthen retirement security of their workforce. Many other authorities are in the process of formulating serious reform proposals and are exploring ways to encourage more saving over the long run
According to a report by
Amadou Sy a Nonresident Senior Fellow - Global Economy and Development, Africa
Growth Initiative*, pension reform is not sufficient for pension funds to be
successful in their investments. He maintains that a supportive economic
environment, with strong monetary and fiscal policy as well as a growing
private sector, is necessary for pension fund investment in infrastructure. At
the same time, African countries must develop domestic financial and capital
market instruments for infrastructure; asset availability and allocation on
their own are not enough.
He further goes to give
reforms that he believes will change the outlook and running of these pension
fund schemes for them to achieve their vision and to enable them to fund
government projects. First, pension reform driven by strong political
leadership and ownership by all stakeholders can help improve the performance
of African pension systems and develop pension assets. However, these pension
reforms should be carefully designed so as to learn from the lessons of the
mixed results of earlier experiences in Latin America, notably in Chile, as
well as in Central and Eastern European countries.
Second, improvements to the
governance, regulation, and supervision of pension funds can help pension funds
invest in infrastructure in a manner consistent with their primary goal of
ensuring old-age income security.
Third, even when sufficient
pension assets are available and asset allocation to infrastructure investments
is made, African countries will still need to develop domestic financial and
capital market instruments for infrastructure investment.
Finally, given the large scale
of infrastructure investment, African countries will need to consider the net
benefits of complementing domestic pension assets with foreign and multilateral
investments through co-financing and innovative policies.
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