Pensions schemes reforms

  • An increasing number of African countries have recently initiated reform of their pension systems and are beginning to adopt diversified approaches to pension provision in order to strengthen retirement security of their workforce. Many other authorities are in the process of formulating serious reform proposals and are exploring ways to encourage more saving over the long run

    According to a report by

    Amadou Sy a Nonresident Senior Fellow - Global Economy and Development, Africa

    Growth Initiative*, pension reform is not sufficient for pension funds to be

    successful in their investments. He maintains that a supportive economic

    environment, with strong monetary and fiscal policy as well as a growing

    private sector, is necessary for pension fund investment in infrastructure. At

    the same time, African countries must develop domestic financial and capital

    market instruments for infrastructure; asset availability and allocation on

    their own are not enough.

    He further goes to give

    reforms that he believes will change the outlook and running of these pension

    fund schemes for them to achieve their vision and to enable them to fund

    government projects. First, pension reform driven by strong political

    leadership and ownership by all stakeholders can help improve the performance

    of African pension systems and develop pension assets. However, these pension

    reforms should be carefully designed so as to learn from the lessons of the

    mixed results of earlier experiences in Latin America, notably in Chile, as

    well as in Central and Eastern European countries.

    Second, improvements to the

    governance, regulation, and supervision of pension funds can help pension funds

    invest in infrastructure in a manner consistent with their primary goal of

    ensuring old-age income security.

    Third, even when sufficient

    pension assets are available and asset allocation to infrastructure investments

    is made, African countries will still need to develop domestic financial and

    capital market instruments for infrastructure investment.

    Finally, given the large scale

    of infrastructure investment, African countries will need to consider the net

    benefits of complementing domestic pension assets with foreign and multilateral

    investments through co-financing and innovative policies.

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